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Independent Reserve vs Kraken

Independent Reserve and Kraken compared on what decides the bill for an Australian: the real cost of an AUD buy, whether there is an AUD book to trade against, and who you are contracting with.

Trade on Independent Reserveindependentreserve.com Trade on Krakenkraken.com Both links are affiliate links. They never change the ranking, the scores or the data on this page.
Independent Reserve Sydney · est 2013 · AUD order book
AUSTRAC RegisteredInsured CustodyAU Order Book
Coindaily Score 87/100
independentreserve.com Independent Reserve homepage as served to Australian visitors
VS
Kraken Global · AU: Bit Trade · est 2011 · AUD order book
AUSTRAC RegisteredAU Order BookGlobal · AU Entity
Coindaily Score 93/100
kraken.com Kraken homepage as served to Australian visitors
72
Costwhy
69
Independent Reserve · 72
  • Effective cost of the default route is about 0.60% (order book: taker plus spread)
  • 53% of the cost facts on our independent-reserve review read as favourable
Kraken · 69
  • Effective cost of the default route is about 0.81% (order book: taker plus spread)
  • 55% of the cost facts on our kraken review read as favourable
78
Liquiditywhy
94
Independent Reserve · 78
  • Crossing its AUD book costs a measured 0.037% on a A$10,000 order
  • A$465,231 of asks inside 1% of mid, top order 15% of that
  • Global liquidity standing 72/100 from the Coindaily exchanges table
Kraken · 94
  • Crossing its AUD book costs a measured 0.015% on a A$10,000 order
  • A$494,431 of asks inside 1% of mid, top order 27% of that
  • Global liquidity standing 95/100 from the Coindaily exchanges table
97
AUD accesswhy
86
Independent Reserve · 97
  • Its AUD book is real and measurable: XBT/AUD at a 0.058% touch spread
  • 3 documented AUD deposit rails: PayID, OSKO, Bank
  • 77% of its money-in-and-out facts read as favourable
Kraken · 86
  • Its AUD book is real and measurable: XBT/AUD at a 0.029% touch spread
  • 3 documented AUD deposit rails: PayID, Osko, Bank
  • 55% of its money-in-and-out facts read as favourable
64
Trust & regulationwhy
72
Independent Reserve · 64
  • AUSTRAC-registered, and holds no AFSL
  • 70% of its custody and regulation facts read as favourable
  • Operating since 2013
Kraken · 72
  • AUSTRAC-registered, and holds or sits under an AFSL
  • 58% of its custody and regulation facts read as favourable
  • Operating since 2011
65
Asset rangewhy
77
Independent Reserve · 65
  • 42 assets listed
  • 62% of its what-you-can-trade facts read as favourable
  • Not every listed asset is reachable in AUD
Kraken · 77
  • 648 assets listed
  • 37% of its what-you-can-trade facts read as favourable
  • Not every listed asset is reachable in AUD
86
Features & supportwhy
84
Independent Reserve · 86
  • 81% of its trading, support and tax facts read as favourable
  • Drawn from 22 sourced facts across three sections
  • Scored on what is documented, not on marketing claims
Kraken · 84
  • 78% of its trading, support and tax facts read as favourable
  • Drawn from 18 sourced facts across three sections
  • Scored on what is documented, not on marketing claims
Honours even, 3 pillars each. Scores are the desk's assessment of the evidence on this page, judged for an Australian buying in Australian dollars.
The Coindaily Score above ranks a venue globally: liquidity, cost and standing across every market it runs. The six pillars re-weight the same evidence for one specific job, an Australian funding an account in AUD. That is why a venue with a lower headline score can win pillars here. Full method on the exchanges table.

What a trade actually costs

Cost calculator

Three costs kept apart, because they are not the same thing: the published trading fee, the AUD conversion a venue with no AUD book forces on you, and the measured cost of crossing its order book. Click any route for the detail.

Scenario
RouteTrading feeAUD conversionCrossing the bookAll inOn A$1,000

Execution. Crosses its own AUD book, measured below.

Taker rate plus the measured cost of crossing the book.

Execution. Posting rather than taking avoids the crossing cost entirely.

You pay the maker rate and no spread, at the price of an uncertain fill.

Execution. Crosses its own AUD book, measured below.

Taker rate plus the measured cost of crossing the book.

Execution. Posting rather than taking avoids the crossing cost entirely.

You pay the maker rate and no spread, at the price of an uncertain fill.

On A$1,000 bought and held, the lowest all in cost is Kraken · PayID, then post a limit order at A$4.00, of which 0% is crossing the book, not fee. That is A$4.15 below the dearest default route, about 2.0× cheaper.

The books behind those numbers

Both sides of both public books, walked 26 July 2026. Top order is the share of that side held by a single resting order: depth that is one order can leave. Anything above 25% of visible depth is marked too big rather than given a price it would not get.
VenueDepthTop orderA$1kA$5kA$10kA$25kA$50kA$100k
Independent Reservebuying A$465k 15%0.029%0.029%0.037%0.094%0.141%0.169%
Independent Reserveselling A$517k 13%0.029%0.029%0.029%0.037%0.044%0.048%
Krakenbuying A$494k 27%0.015%0.015%0.015%0.029%0.043%0.056%
Krakenselling A$323k 22%0.032%0.038%0.040%0.052%0.080%too big
Trading fees are the platforms' own published rates. Crossing costs are walked from the live order book. The AUD conversion is the one figure here we cannot verify from a public book, so it is modelled from the exchanges table and marked with a dotted underline; it is also the number that decides the Binance result, so treat it as an estimate rather than a quote. It applies only from an AUD start: if you already hold USDT, ignore that column and Binance's cheap route is 0.075%. Posting a limit order avoids the crossing cost at the price of an uncertain fill. Network fees are excluded, they depend on the chain rather than the venue.

Which one is for you

Choose
Independent Reserve
  • Strongest regulatory posture of the local venues (AUSTRAC + MAS licence)
  • Insured custody and clean corporate structure
  • SMSF and OTC capability
  • Genuine order book, not a brokerage spread
But go in knowing
  • Only ~30 assets - majors and large caps
  • 0.5% headline fee is high next to global books (falls with volume)
  • No derivatives or advanced products
Choose
Kraken
  • Global-grade liquidity with a real AUD book
  • Free, fast PayID and Osko rails
  • Outstanding long-run security record
  • Pro tools: advanced orders, API, OTC
But go in knowing
  • $8M Federal Court penalty over its margin product (2024)
  • Instant-buy spreads cost far more than Pro - use Pro
  • Some products restricted for AU retail
The call

For an AUD buy, Independent Reserve. Past that it depends on what you are doing.

These two are scored here for one job: an Australian funding an account in Australian dollars. The pillars above re-weight the same evidence for that reader, which is why they can disagree with the global Coindaily Score.

Buying with Australian dollars
Independent Reserve
Its default route lands at about 0.5% all in, against 0.8% on Kraken.
Order size in the tens of thousands
Kraken
Crossing its AUD book costs a measured 0.015% at A$10,000, against 0.037%.
You want the stronger regulatory standing
Kraken
Scores 72 against 64 on licensing, custody and enforcement history.
You want the widest asset menu
Kraken
Scores 77 against 65 on how much is listed and reachable.
Tooling, tax reporting and support
Independent Reserve
Scores 86 against 84 across trading features, support and tax.
What would change it

Order book depth is the least stable figure on this page and the easiest to re-check: the measurements here are a single snapshot. Fees and licence conditions change too, so click through to a source on any row that matters to your decision.

Common questions

Is Independent Reserve or Kraken cheaper in Australia?

On the default route each one puts in front of you, Independent Reserve. It lands at about 0.5% all in against 0.8%. Those figures are the published fee plus, where the platform has no AUD order book, the cost of converting Australian dollars first. Where we could walk a live book, the measured cost of crossing it is included too.

Which has better execution, Independent Reserve or Kraken?

Kraken. We walked both public AUD order books on the same day. Crossing Kraken's cost a measured 0.015% on a A$10,000 order against 0.037% on Independent Reserve. Depth matters as much as the fee: a low fee into a book that is not there costs more than a higher fee into one that is.

Which is more regulated, Independent Reserve or Kraken?

Both are on the AUSTRAC register. On our trust pillar, which weighs licensing, custody, audits and enforcement history from the sourced facts on each review, Independent Reserve scores 64 and Kraken scores 72. AUSTRAC registration is anti-money-laundering registration, not a financial services licence, and it says nothing about whether your balance is protected.

Which lists more assets, Independent Reserve or Kraken?

Independent Reserve scores 65 and Kraken scores 77 on asset range, which counts what is listed and weighs how much of it is actually reachable in Australian dollars. A large catalogue priced only against USDT is worth less to an Australian buyer than a smaller one priced in AUD.

Can I use both Independent Reserve and Kraken?

Yes, and plenty of Australians do: one platform as the AUD door, the other as the trading venue. Moving crypto between them costs a network fee, so it is only worth the extra step if the fee gap covers it. Both report to AUSTRAC and the ATO's data matching program either way.

Every fact we hold, side by side

All 137 researched facts from the Independent Reserve and Kraken reviews, grouped by the ten sections both pages share. Rows are shown as each platform documents them rather than forced into shared labels, so nothing is re-interpreted on the way here. Every row keeps its own source.

Section
Independent Reserve
Kraken
What it costsTrading fees, subscriptions, deposits and withdrawals 8 vs 10 facts
Maker feeWhat you pay when your order sits on the book and someone else fills it.
0.50%starting rate
0.40%entry tier, falls to 0.00%
Taker feeWhat you pay when you take an existing price off the order book.
0.50%identical to maker, there is no maker or taker split
0.80%entry tier, falls to 0.05%
AUD withdrawalGetting Australian dollars back out to your bank.
Free, or A$1.50 instantstandard EFT free, PayID and NPP instant A$1.50
Freeminimum A$5
Crypto withdrawal feeA fixed per asset fee rather than a live network fee pass through.
0.0001 BTC, 0.003 ETH10 USDC on Ethereum but 1 USDC on Solana, Base or Arbitrum
Dynamicquoted before you confirm
Volume discountsThe fee falls as your rolling 30 day AUD volume grows, recalculated every four hours.
0.48% at A$50,00028 tiers, bottoming out at 0.02%
AUD depositMoving Australian dollars in from your bank account.
Freebank transfer, EFT and PayID
Card and PayPal depositsThe instant funding options, all of which carry a percentage charge.
1% to 3.5%1% Australian card, 3.5% international card, 1% PayPal
Custody or inactivity feeAn ongoing charge just for leaving assets sitting in the account.
Noneno fee is charged for storing crypto
How fee tiers are earnedRestructured 9 July 2026 - qualify on the best of three measures
Volume or balance30d spot, futures, or assets on platform
Instant buy feeThe simple app flow - materially dearer than Kraken Pro
1.00% + spread1.50% on custom orders
Kraken+ subscriptionWaives app trading fees to A$10,000/month - not on Kraken Pro, API or OTC
A$4.99per month, or A$49.99/yr
AUD deposit - PayID & OskoNear-instant local bank transfer
Freeminimum A$5
AUD deposit - card & walletsDebit, credit, Apple Pay and Google Pay
3.75% + 25cavoid - use PayID
Inactivity feeCharged for leaving an account dormant
None
Limits and the costs that hideSpreads, deposit caps and charges that do not appear on a fee page 7 vs 5 facts
BTC/AUD spreadThe gap between the best buy and sell price, paid on top of the trading fee.
About 0.14%Coindaily order book snapshot, 25 July 2026, on roughly 15 BTC of 24 hour volume
Deposit limitsCaps on how much you can push through the instant funding rails.
Not publisheddaily and weekly caps apply to cards and PayPal, shown only on your deposit screen
Assisted transfer feeCharged when a deposit or withdrawal has to be fixed by hand, usually a mismatched reference.
A$20applies to AUD, NZD, USD and SGD
Leveraged trading costsOpening and closing is free, but carry and forced closure are not.
0.1% per day long0.03% per day short, plus a 1% mandatory liquidation fee
Small SWIFT depositsA flat charge on smaller inbound US dollar wires.
USD 15 under USD 5,000free at USD 5,000 and above
Non AUD withdrawalsThe other supported currencies are markedly more expensive to withdraw than AUD.
NZD 29, USD 25against a free AUD EFT withdrawal
OTC desk minimumThe threshold to trade through the desk rather than the public order book.
A$50,000quoted up to A$50m plus
Instant buy spreadKraken states it varies by size, asset, payment method and market conditions
Undisclosedon top of the 1% fee
BTC/AUD order-book spreadMeasured live from Kraken's public API
~0.01%Coindaily snapshot, 25 Jul 2026
AUD deposit limitA real constraint if you are moving a lump sum
A$10,000 / dayand A$40,000 / month
Does instant-buy volume earn fee tiers?Buying in the simple app does not progress your Pro discount
No
RTGS depositHigh-value same-day settlement
A$33minimum A$100
What you can tradeAssets, Australian dollar pairs, staking and derivatives 7 vs 7 facts
Tradable assetsHow many coins and tokens you can actually buy and sell.
42a deliberately narrow, large cap led list
648
Direct AUD pairsWhether you trade straight against Australian dollars or have to route through a stablecoin.
All 42 assetsno conversion leg needed
~14BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, ADA and more
OTC deskNegotiated block trades away from the public book, for size.
Availablewholesale liquidity on transactions over A$50,000
US$50,000minimum ticket
Staking and earnEarning a yield on coins you already hold.
Not offeredno staking, savings or earn product
Leveraged tradingLong and short positions funded with borrowed money.
Five assetsBTC, ETH, SOL, XRP and DOGE, eligible users only
Crypto backed loansBorrowing cash against your holdings without selling them.
Added 2 July 2026provided by Block Earner, ACL 542689, not by Independent Reserve. Personal accounts only
Other fiat currenciesCurrencies besides Australian dollars you can fund and settle in.
NZD, USD, SGDthe same account supports all four
Blocked for Australian usersPrivacy coins are unavailable locally
XMR, DASH, ZEC
StakingWeekly payouts; Opt-In Rewards and DeFi Earn are not offered in Australia
Yes25+ assets
Derivatives & futuresRetail Australians are excluded outright, not leverage-capped
Wholesale onlynet assets A$2.5m or income A$250k
Margin tradingRestricted for Australian clients after the 2024 ASIC action
Restricted
How your assets are heldCustody, reserves, insurance and self-custody 7 vs 6 facts
Proof of reservesA cryptographic attestation that customer balances are fully backed.
Not publishedan annual external audit of financial statements is done instead
Yeslatest 31 Mar 2026
Client asset segregationWhether your coins and cash are kept apart from the company's own money.
Segregatedthe exchange states it does not commingle customer funds
InsuranceWhat a policy would actually pay out on, as opposed to what the marketing implies.
Narrow and undisclosedwording points to an insured qualified custodian, so it is the custodian's cover. No underwriter, limit or custodian named
Self custody withdrawalsWhether you can move coins off the platform to a wallet you control.
Supportedexternal wallet deposits and withdrawals for listed assets
Withdrawal address allowlistWhether coins can only leave to addresses you have pre approved.
Mandatorywithdrawals can only go to addresses in the verified address book, one off SMS verification per address
Security certificationAn independently audited information security standard.
ISO 27001certified since 2021
Breach historyWhether customer funds have ever been lost to an exchange compromise.
No confirmed hackacross more than twelve years of operation
Custody modelAir-gapped, geographically distributed cold storage
95% coldoffline reserves
Insurance on your balanceKraken states exchange balances are not covered by any deposit-insurance scheme
None
Security certificationsIndependently audited controls
ISO 27001:2022SOC 2 Type 1 & Type 2
Withdraw to your own walletIncluding Bitcoin over the Lightning Network
Yeson-chain + Lightning
Exchange breach historyA 2024 researcher exploit hit corporate treasury, not client accounts
Noneno client-fund loss since 2011
Who can open an accountEntity types onboarded in Australia 8 vs 6 facts
IndividualA standard personal account in one person's name.
SupportedAustralian residents may qualify for FastTrack and trade immediately
Yes
CompanyAn account held by a registered Australian company.
SupportedACN plus director and beneficial owner details required
Yesbusiness account
TrustAn account held by a trustee on behalf of a trust.
Supportedtrustee ID, proof of address and the trust deed cover, schedule and signature pages
Yesbusiness account
SMSFA dedicated self managed super fund account, kept separate from personal holdings.
Supportedcrypto must be enabled in the trust deed and withdrawal addresses must be under the fund's control
Joint accountOne account in two names, such as a couple.
Not a listed typethe published account types are personal, company, trust, SMSF and institutional
Under 18sAn account for a minor, whether direct or held by a parent.
Not a listed typeno minor or custodial account appears in the published account types
InstitutionalFunds, family offices and asset managers trading at size.
Supporteddedicated relationship manager, OTC desk and Fireblocks integration
Multi user accessLetting an accountant, adviser or co-director into the account at a limited level.
Supportedtiered access for trusted third parties
JointTwo names on one non-business account is not possible
No
Self-managed super fundOpened in the fund's name; deposits must come from an account in the SMSF's name
Yesno SMSF-specific product
Minor or kids accountAccount holders must be at least 18
No
Trading featuresOrder types, recurring buys, tooling and access 8 vs 7 facts
Recurring buysAutomatic dollar cost averaging on a schedule you set.
Five frequenciesdaily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly or last day of month. No fee beyond standard brokerage
Yes1% fee
Demo accountA practice mode to trade with fake money before risking real funds.
Not offeredno paper trading or test environment is published
Nofutures demo only
Order typesThe instructions you can give the order book.
Sixmarket buy and sell, limit buy and sell, stop limit buy and sell
Stop loss and take profitAutomatic exits attached at the time you place the order.
Supportedon market buys, limit buys and leveraged positions, for BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP and DOGE
Trailing stops, OCO and conditionalsThe more advanced conditional order structures active traders look for.
Not offerednot among the six published order types
Minimum order sizeThe smallest trade the matching engine will accept, set per asset.
0.0001 BTC0.001 ETH, 1 XRP. The live list is published via the API
Time in forceHow long a limit order stays alive before it is cancelled.
GTC, IOC, FOK, MOCavailable on limit orders via the API
APIProgrammatic access for bots, tax tools and portfolio trackers.
REST and WebSocketread only key permission and IP allowlisting available. No FIX and no sandbox
Market & limit ordersThe basics, on both the app and Kraken Pro
Yes
Stop-loss & take-profitIncluding stop-limit and take-profit-limit variants
Yes
Trailing stopStandard and trailing-stop-limit
Yes
Conditional, OCO & icebergConditional close, paired auto-cancelling orders and hidden size
Yesplus post-only, GTC/IOC/GTD
API accessIncluding FIX, which most local venues do not offer
REST · WS · FIX
Money in and outMinimums, methods and settlement speed 7 vs 5 facts
Minimum depositThe smallest amount you can fund the account with.
Not publishedno minimum is stated on the fee schedule or the FAQ
A$5A$1 via PayPal
AUD deposit methodsThe ways you can get Australian dollars onto the platform.
Fourbank transfer and PayID, debit or credit card, PayPal, and SWIFT
Card restrictionsWhich cards are actually accepted for instant funding.
Australian issued onlymust be in the account holder's name. Amex, Diners, Discover and UnionPay are not accepted
AUD withdrawal speedHow quickly cash lands back in your bank.
Instant optionfree standard EFT, or PayID and NPP instant for A$1.50
Crypto depositsBringing coins in from an external wallet or another exchange.
Freeno deposit fee on any supported asset
Minimum crypto withdrawalThe smallest amount of a coin you can send off platform.
0.0001 BTC0.01 ETH and 0.01 SOL, set per asset
Fast onboardingWhether you can fund and trade before full manual verification.
FastTrackAustralian residents opening individual accounts may deposit and trade immediately
Minimum tradeWhichever of the cost or volume floor applies
A$1or 0.0001 BTC
Deposit methodsLocal rails plus card and PayPal
PayID · Osko · bankcard, PayPal, RTGS
Withdrawal speedOsko settles close to instantly in practice
0-2 daysminimum A$5
Other fiat currenciesReachable from Australia by international wire
USD · EURSWIFT, minimums apply
Tax and reportingWhat you get at tax time, and what you do not 6 vs 4 facts
Transaction history exportThe raw record your accountant or software needs.
CSV and PDFfull transaction history downloadable from the account
Summ, formerly Crypto Tax CalculatorThe in-platform tax partner, launched from Transactions then Tax.
Integrated, 30% offaccount auto created and transactions synced. Discount applies to paid plans above the entry tier
KoinlyThe other widely used Australian crypto tax package.
Supportednamed as a supported reporting integration
SylaAn Australian-only tax package with an ATO focus.
API sync or file importSyla lists a dedicated Independent Reserve integration
Read only API keysLetting tax software pull your history without any power to trade or withdraw.
Supportedread only is a selectable key permission
Accountant accessGiving your adviser or SMSF auditor a look at the account directly.
Tiered multi user accessuseful for SMSF and trust annual audits
Australian tax statementKraken's own tax forms are US-centric; the ATO report comes via Koinly
Not nativevia Koinly instead
Koinly integrationOne-click connect; produces an ATO myTax report. Kraken+ adds a free report to 800 transactions
Official partner25% member discount
Crypto Tax CalculatorAustralian-built; connects by API or CSV
Yes
Full history exportTrades and ledger entries over any date range, plus read-only API keys
YesCSV
Platform and supportApps, account security and how you reach a human 8 vs 7 facts
Support channelsHow you actually reach someone when something goes wrong.
Encrypted portal and emailsupport@independentreserve.com. No public phone support line is published
24/7 live chatemail + in-app callback
EducationLearning material for people new to crypto or new to the platform.
Knowledge base and bloghow-to guides on order types, wallets, tax and leveraged trading
~380 itemsKraken Learn
Mobile appTrading, funding and withdrawing from a phone.
iOS and AndroidiOS 16 or later. Supports AUD, NZD, USD and SGD
App limitationsWhat the phone app cannot do that the website can.
Market, limit and leverage onlymore advanced order types require the website
Biometric loginFace or fingerprint unlock instead of typing a password each time.
Supportedfingerprint or Face ID, subject to device support
Two factor authenticationThe second step protecting your login and withdrawals.
Authenticator appGoogle Authenticator style TOTP. SMS is a backup for login only, sensitive actions need the app
Extra account protectionsDefences beyond a password and a code.
Duress passwordan alternate password suspends the account for 24 hours. New IP addresses trigger extra verification
Support hoursWhen the support team is on.
24/7company is headquartered in Sydney
iOS & Android appsA simple Kraken app and a separate Kraken Pro app
Yestwo apps
Desktop appNative build for Windows, macOS and Linux
Yesfree
Two-factor authenticationNo SMS-based account recovery, which is a security positive
TOTP · passkeyYubiKey / FIDO2
Address allowlist & settings lockGlobal Settings Time Lock and a Master Key
Yes
Australian support hoursSupport is global and round-the-clock rather than AU-based
Global 24/7no AU phone line
Trust and regulationThe entity you are actually contracting with 7 vs 7 facts
AUSTRAC registrationThe mandatory digital currency exchange registration for operating in Australia.
DCE-100461150-001registered digital currency exchange provider
Registered
Australian entityThe company name and number on your customer agreement.
Independent Reserve Pty LtdABN 46 164 257 069
AFSLAn Australian financial services licence, which would bring conduct and dispute obligations.
Not heldAUSTRAC registration is not a financial services licence
Singapore licenceThe offshore arm's regulatory standing, often cited in marketing.
MAS Major Payment Institutionlicence PS20200517, held by the Singapore entity, not the Australian one
OwnershipWho controls the business you are handing money to.
IG Group holds 70%completed 30 January 2026 for about A$109.6m, implying roughly A$178m for 100%. Call option over the remaining 30%
Track recordHow long the platform has been running and under whom.
Founded October 2013Sydney, by Adam Tepper, Adrian Przelozny and Lasanka Perera. Adrian Przelozny remains chief executive
Financial auditIndependent verification of the books, in place of proof of reserves.
Annual external auditfinancial statements audited under Australian Accounting Standards with client balances verified
Australian legal entityThe company your account agreement is with
Bit Trade Pty LtdACN 163 237 634
AFSL for spot tradingKraken states it holds no AFSL for its exchange services - the industry norm, and changing under the 2026 framework
NoneAUSTRAC only
Derivatives licensingBit Trade acts as authorised representative 001312156
AFSL 545124Beaufort Fiduciaries
Year foundedBit Trade launched locally in 2013 and Kraken acquired it in January 2020
2011AU entity since 2013
Parent & ownershipPrivately held; a US listing was filed confidentially in late 2025 and paused in March 2026
Payward, Inc.private, United States
Australian enforcement historyASIC's first design-and-distribution penalty, over a margin credit product
A$8M penaltyDecember 2024
Checked on 26 July 2026. 17 facts happened to line up by name and are shown as single rows; the rest sit in each platform's own column. Hover a row: src opens the primary document, flags that platform's value as wrong.
VisitIndependent Reserveindependentreserve.com VisitKrakenkraken.com
Registrations, licences, fees and product availability change. Check the current AUSTRAC Virtual Asset Service Provider Register and each platform's own disclosures before depositing. This page is general information only, not financial advice, and contains modelled figures where a platform does not publish a rate. Coindaily may earn a commission from links marked as such - it never changes the ranking or the data.

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